|
|
(gu)(ni)ӏUչߺͷҎ(gu)ķ |
|
|
(dng)ǰUfӮa(chn)ƷЧ̎ѽ(jng)ɞ(gu)P(gun)עc(din)P(gun)ĹߺͷҎ(gu)(du)Ч(sh)ʩUfӵĻ̎P(gun)Ҫ½B˵(gu)ԼձҪI(y)(gu)Լ҇(gu)ďUfչߺͷҎ(gu)(du)νm҇(gu)(gu)ďUfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ߺͷҎ(gu)wϵM(jn)̽ӑ Ї(gu)ՓľW(wng) http://www.xzbu.com/8/view-7310622.htm P(gun)I~ UfӮa(chn)Ʒ wϵ Ҏ(gu) ЈD̖(ho)X76 īI(xin)(bio)R(sh)aA DOI10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2016.04.074 Abstract Effective recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipments WEEE has attracted every country's attention. The related management policies and laws are essential for the effective implementation of the recycling of WEEE. The management policies and laws of WEEE recycling in Germany Japan and China were analyzed and compared. Also the approaches to improving the WEEE recycling policy and law system in China were discussed. Key words WEEE recycling system management policy law S˂ˮƽIJԼg(sh)IJM(jn)Ӯa(chn)ƷʹVͬr(sh)UӮa(chn)ƷĔ(sh)ͷNҲcվcͬUӮa(chn)Ʒɷ֏(f)sмȰؽٵȌ(du)wͭh(hun)к|(zh)ҲF֬ȿõ̎UӮa(chn)ƷԸõıo(h)h(hun)(ji)sYԴѳɞ(hu)Rش(wn)} Ŀǰ(gu)ѽ(jng)(du)UfӮa(chn)ƷĻ̎ЧüP(gun)עܶ(gu)Ҷͨ^(gu)ԼP(gun)wϵ(li)M(jn)Ҏ(gu)Ƅ(dng)UӮa(chn)ƷĻ̎WձȰl(f)_(d)(gu)Һ͵^(q)Ӯa(chn)ƷĈ(bo)U̎õȷ潨^ϵy(tng)ķwϵ漰̎M(fi)ӏUá҇(gu)(du)P(gun)(wn)}Ҳҕ(li)^CˡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎?xing)lԼP(gun)ߡ U(gu)ձҪl(f)_(d)(gu)ҵďUfӮa(chn)ƷĹ߷Ҏ(gu)䌍(sh)ʩr҇(gu)P(gun)ķɷҎ(gu)M(jn)Ќ(du)ȣ(j)ˌ(du)νm҇(gu)(gu)ďUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵM(jn)̽ӑ 1 (gu)ߺͷҎ(gu) 20o(j)90W(gu)_ʼᘌ(du)UӮa(chn)Ʒ90ĩձC(sh)ʩˌ(xing)Ҏ(gu)ڏUӮa(chn)ƷeSཛ(jng)(yn) 1.1 (gu)UӮa(chn)Ʒ (gu)ǹI(y)l(f)_(d)(gu)κa(chn)(dng)ԭh(hun)(yu)Ȟԭt(gu)ӏU̎(gu)ǰ1991(gu)ƶˡӏUlҎ(gu)Ӯa(chn)Ʒa(chn)SM(jn)̳Г(dn)UӮa(chn)Ʒ߀؟(z)1996꡶|(zh)]ѭh(hun)cU_a(chn)Ʒa(chn)SҳГ(dn)a(chn)؟(z)ơ(yng)Г(dn)p?gu)Ua(chn)͏U̎؟(z)M(jn)һ؞،(sh)ʩWWEEEָ2005(gu)(lin)h(hu)ͨ^(gu)ˡP(gun)Ӯa(chn)ƷNۡպͭh(hun)o(w)̎ùM(jn)UӮa(chn)ƷʹácĶp?gu)UcUӮa(chn)Ʒк|(zh)̎ (gu)UӮa(chn)Ʒռϵy(tng)w˹UC(j)(gu)O(sh)ռc(din)̘I(y)ռc(din)Լa(chn)̵ռc(din)ˏUfӛ(hu)EARؓ(f)؟(z)ȫU̎a(chn)I(y)Ĺ(li)Դa(chn)߸M(fi)(hu)ؓ(f)؟(z)UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎M(fi)õĽy(tng)һռ֧EARwϵa(chn)̱յM(fi)Ҫע(c)M(fi)Y(dn)M(fi)\(yn)ݔM(fi)Լ̎M(fi)߀ٲֵEARC(j)(gu)M(fi) 1.2 ձUӮa(chn)Ʒ ձѭh(hun)(hu)γM(jn)(du)ѭh(hun)(hu)M(jn)(do)ѭh(hun)(hu)ͨ^(gu)Upѭh(hun)YԴѭh(hun)üm(dng)ֶ̎Σ(jin)Q3R(sh)F(xin)(ji)sȻYԴM(fi)p٭h(hun)ؓ(f)ɵ(hu)ܞ錍(sh)F(xin)ѭh(hun)(hu)đ(zhn)Ŀ(bio)ձƶ˃ɂ(g)CԷһǡU̎ԏUm(dng)̎̎ÞĿ(bio)ǡYԴЧôM(jn)ԴM(jn)YԴĸЧáɂ(g)CԷɵĻA(ch)M(jn)һƶһϵᘌ(du)NUĻշ 2001ձ_ʼʩСضƷ(jin)Q늷_Ҏ(gu)a(chn)Ʒa(chn)̺M(jn)NM(fi)е؟(z)ӏU̎a(chn)̻M(jn)̳Г(dn)պ\(yn)ݔtN̳Г(dn)漰Ļ̎\(yn)ݔM(fi)M(fi)߳Г(dn)늷Č(sh)ʩHYԴ֜pp(chng)̎É ڏUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎M(fi)ùģʽձ]нƵ(gu)O(sh)Ļ̎̎YM(fi)߳Г(dn)YM(fi)ֱӵ̎I(y)䃞(yu)(sh)ڹ(ji)sĹɱǣٔ(sh)I(y)ŔЈ(chng)(do)¾Ӹ߲µ̎ɱ 2 (gu)(ni)ߺͷҎ(gu) 2.1 ҇(gu)UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ɷҎ(gu) 20036£(gu)Ұl(f)չĸίT(hu)ԭйĻA(ch)(j)҇(gu)wUȾh(hun)ηҎ(gu)bWWEEEָ͡P(gun)늚O(sh)ʹijЩк|(zh)ָRoHS(xing)ָоUf늻̎wϵǡa(chn)؟(z)ơҎ(gu)a(chn)Ʒa(chn)߳Г(dn)ĭh(hun)؟(z)βHڮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)^(gu)쵽a(chn)ƷڣǮa(chn)Ʒ(bo)UĻպ̎ ҇(gu)UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵУČTҎ(gu)20092(gu)(w)ԺCġUfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎?xing)lº(jin)QlϡlČ(sh)ʩP(gun)T°l(f)ˡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎Ŀ䛡ԼһϵP(gun)UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)YSɹkUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)YSָϡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎l(f)չҎ(gu)ָϡ͡UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)a(b)Nָϡl(sh)ʩһc(din)ǣҎ(gu)201111P(gun)TUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎Ta(b)NUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎M(fi)(j)lҎ(gu)a(chn)̺M(jn)ؓ(f)U{x(w)@濴(li)Դc(gu)l߀Ҏ(gu)û(du)UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎(dng)M(jn)a(b)NҎ(gu) 2.2 (gu)(ni)UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎F(xin) Ŀǰ(gu)(ni)漰UӮa(chn)Ʒպ̎栿棬(do)Џ(f)sĿǰ҇(gu)Ј(chng)ȻγɵӏUģʽҪN(g)wՑģʽNYģʽӏUI(y)˾ģʽ߂(g)w҇(gu)ՏUӮa(chn)ƷҪʽ҇(gu)90%ϵďUӮa(chn)Ʒɂ(g)wՑִ߽յõ@Nշʽijɱ(rn)ߣ(jng)I(yng)`˰l(f)չܿ졣(g)wI(y)h(hun)(jin)ªo(h)ʩH(du)h(hun)Ӱͬr(sh)Ҳ(du)(g)wĽa(chn)Σw(li)҇(gu)ďUf늌(sh)ЃՃr(ji)^ߣ(gu)(gu)ҏUfǟo(w)ձȇ(gu)Ӯa(chn)ƷU߸ҪI(y)U{̎M(fi) Ŀǰ҇(gu)ѽ(jng)_(ti)P(gun)UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ķɷҎ(gu)ļڷNNԭ،(du)Uf늵̎ʽSȫڽ(jng)(j)(q)(dng)Ј(chng)l(f)\(yn)еl(f)_(d)(gu)ҵķɷҎ(gu)ƶѽ(jng)(sh)ʩһ^L(zhng)r(sh)gڲ֮У(du)Ӯa(chn)Ʒa(chn)ԼM(jn)(jng)I(yng)ߺM(fi)߶_؟(z)Ҫ^҇(gu)߀ǰl(f)չЇ(gu)(li)o(w)Փa(chn)߀M(fi)߲_ʼJ(rn)R(sh)ӏUΣh(hun)ܲT(du)ӏUĹҲҕY(ji)҇(gu)(gu)P(gun)Ҏ(gu)䌍(sh)ʩҪһ(g)^L(zhng)^(gu) 3 Y(ji)Z(y) ͨ^(gu)^(gu)Ļչƶȣ҇(gu)UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵڃɂ(g)(wn)}һ҇(gu)ӏUԂ(g)w(jng)I(yng)γյ؎һ棬M(jn)(gu)ҵĈ(bo)UĻƶȁ(li)Ȱһ(g)ЧƵӏU̎ĵ\(yn)I(yng)ҲSˡl(shu)Ⱦl(shu)M(fi)a(b)NƶȵĴ҇(gu)(gu)ďUfЃյGUfҪM(fi)D(zhun)׃߀Ҫһ(g)ஔ(dng)L(zhng)^(gu)ҪQ@ɂ(g)(wn)}c(din)ҪQUfЈ(chng)ƶȲҪYa(b)NĹƶȣҪҎ(gu)Ufս(jng)I(yng)Uf̎ĻվW(wng)j(lu)Σ(sh)ʩUfzy(c)ƶN۵Ј(chng)(zhn)ƶȣƻ̎I(y)Ya(b)NĹƶO(sh)ÌTęC(j)(gu)(du)Uf̎wϵM(jn)йU{̎M(fi)õĻC(j)(gu)ԼTؓ(f)؟(z)IJT |
|
l(f)r(sh)g2018/4/29 g[Δ(sh)11316 |
|